MBA Weekly Survey Sept. 28, 2022: Applications Decrease

Mortgage applications decreased 3.7 percent from one week earlier, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending September 23, 2022.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 3.7 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 4 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index decreased 11 percent from the previous week and was 84 percent lower than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 0.4 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 1 percent compared with the previous week and was 29 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

“Applications for both purchase and refinances declined last week as mortgage rates continued to increase to multi-year highs following more aggressive policy measures from the Federal Reserve to bring down inflation,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s Associate Vice President of Economic and Industry Forecasting. “Additionally, ongoing uncertainty about the impact of the Fed’s reduction of its MBS and Treasury holdings is adding to the volatility in mortgage rates.”

Kan noted the 30-year fixed rate was 6.52 percent, its highest level since mid-2008. “After a brief pause in July, mortgage rates have increased more than a percentage point over the past six weeks,” he said. “With rates now more than double what they were a year ago, the pace of refinancing is running at a 22-year low and last week was more than 80 percent below last year’s level. Similarly, purchase activity was 29 percent lower than a year ago, with higher rates and economic uncertainty weighing on buyers’ decisions.”

Kan said with the recent jump in rates, the adjustable-rate mortgage share reached 10 percent of applications and almost 20 percent of dollar volume. “ARM loans remain a viable option for qualified borrowers in this rising rate environment,” he said.

The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 30.2 percent of total applications from 32.5 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage share of activity increased to 10.4 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications decreased to 12.5 percent from 13.3 percent the week prior. The VA share of total applications decreased to 10.7 percent from 10.9 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications remained unchanged at 0.6 percent from the week prior.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($647,200 or less) increased to 6.52 percent from 6.25 percent, with points increasing to 1.15 from 0.71 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $647,200) increased to 6.01 percent from 5.79 percent, with points increasing to 0.7 from 0.46 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA increased to 6.17 percent from 5.85 percent, with points increasing to 1.31 from 1.15 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 5.70 percent from 5.40 percent, with points increasing to 1.33 from 1.06 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs increased to 5.30 percent from 5.14 percent, with points increasing to 1.28 from 0.99 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

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